Fungal infections are shown in different ways and can affect several organs and parts of the body.The most common appearance is foot fungus.The rate of spread of infection is individual in each individual case and depends on several factors: the resistance of the immune system, such as pathogens and lifestyle and age of the patient.
In addition, the concept of foot fungus can be extended, as the disease can touch the feet, fingers or space between them or nail plate.In each individual case, there are effective ways to combat fungus.
The main symptom of a fungal infection
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease.In some cases, therapy is still useless for a long time due to the fact that the symptoms of fungal infection are similar to the manifestation of psoriasis or bacterial infections (streptococcal, staphylococcal infections).
The best option for determining the disease is a separated laboratory analysis or a piece of skin (nail) on the wound.This method not only allows to eliminate certain pathogens, but also to determine its sensitivity to another or another.
If it is not possible to visit the lab, you can see fungal photos on the internet on the internet and compare it to your case.
The signs of the disease
You also need to know the main features:
- itching;
- peel off the skin;
- Small crack appearance;
- wet wounds;
- burning;
- painful sensations on palpation or walking;
- Specific smells;
- The appearance of the skin is thick.
With damage to the nail plate, depending on the level of the fungus on the foot can be observed:
- Change of color or spots;
- thicken along the edge;
- detachment;
- deformation;
- Pus distance.
At the last stage, ignored, you can see the complete nail polish.In this case, the treatment does not guarantee that new nails will have a normal aesthetic form.
That leads to the appearance of a fungus
No one is safe from infection with fungal infections.As a rule, some of the basic sources of fungal appearance in the feet are distinguished, including both factors from the human environment and the internal processes of the body.
But as a rule, the disease makes itself feel, when at some point some triggers interact with each other, they can be associated with them:
- Long -term wears a pair of similar shoes;
- visit public baths, sauna, pools;
- infection through pedicure instruments;
- the use of other people's shoes or socks;
- long duration of antibiotic treatment;
- violation of skin integrity;
- Seasonal decline in immunity or against HIV background.
A group of risks
There are also risk groups of people exposed to fungal infections:
- patients with endocrine disorders (diabetics, patients with thyroid disorders);
- people with overweight;
- Sweet lover;
- Baby to eat artificial.
Fungal treatment
To prevent relapse, doctors recommend using complex therapy, which is to use the drug directly in the damage zone and in it.How to treat fungus on the feet depends primarily on the level of spread.
In cases of advanced, drug therapy is often a helpless section and foot pain is cut by surgical methods.That is why it is important to start treatment as early as possible, with the appearance of the first symptom.
To understand how to fight fungus effectively at home, you need to remember the following rules:
- In case no, do not take antibiotics;
- You cannot remove the dead area freely and try to remove the pus (such a procedure should be performed exclusively in the sterile clinical condition);
- You cannot use cosmetics (polish nails, scrub, moisturizing cream to stop)
- It is strictly forbidden to make a salon (medicine) pedicure.
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional therapy methods suggest the use of antifungal drugs, tablets, immunostimulants and varnish from fungus.
The treatment is long and usually lasts a few weeks after all the symptoms of the disease disappear.
In cases where the foot fungus is observed, antifungal drugs are used only after removing the keratinized cell layer.
This procedure must be performed very carefully so that the infected epithelial cells do not spread to the air, for furniture and clothing.
The keratinized area is removed using a special tool that makes the skin soft.First, the feet should be held in hot water, after applying the ointment and leave for a while (3-4 hours).
Some of the above medications can cause allergic reactions.In the event of a doctor prescribing antihistamines (anti -alergic).